Friday, July 18, 2014

Motion Imagery Software and How It Fits Within the UAV Framework

Beyond the Aircraft and the Sensor
When you start a discussion about unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), the typical focus is on the aircraft and its sensors. Sure, the primary goal of any mission, in one form or another, is data collection, and the vehicle and capture device are undoubtedly integral elements in this effort. But what do you do with that raw data after it has been collected? It needs to be mined, processed, and analyzed. This undertaking seems straightforward enough, but more often than not, the task of analyzing the data is fraught with complications such as noisy, unstable imagery and imprecise or missing metadata.

From Imagery to Insight
Motion imagery software enhances, manages, and analyzes the raw data sourced from UAVs so that analysts can extract information and transform it into actionable insights. Identifying the geospatial location of an object within a scene, for example, is a key factor in imagery analysis. But what if that object and its surrounding reference points are undecipherable due to the nature of capturing video from a constantly moving aircraft?
Motion imagery expertise and computer vision based technology is used to enhance the raw input by adjusting the resolution, minimizing distortions, and correcting inaccurate metadata so that reference points are recognizable, and the task of georegistration is facilitated. The software developed by companies like 2d3 includes a technology called Reticle™, which improves geospatial metadata and enhances imagery in order to attain better accuracy in georegistration without the need for improvements at the sensor level.
This capability, along with a host of other features including – image mosaicking, 3D modeling, and visualization – work in tandem to produce relevant and actionable results.

Geared Up for the Commercial Market
The use cases for this type of technology are extensive. Foremost is defense, but industries such as precision agriculture, asset management, and law enforcement are all candidates. Some companies already have commercial market synergies in the sense that their technology has high adaptability for emerging non-government UAV applications.
Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) business models exist where the company can meet market demand as it happens, without the long lead times associated with custom-built applications. Yet, the software is still extensible, and incremental features can be added quickly to accommodate custom specifications. This plug-n-play technology is priced according to commercial market demands and conforms to a modular product structure where customers can build up or scale down according to their needs. Moreover, some software is platform agnostic, which means it can parse data sourced from any vehicle or sensor and generate actionable insights. This is key since data from UAVs are usually asynchronous and come in a multitude of varying data types.

Bridging the Gap
As commercial UAS applications gain traction – evidenced by the recent US Department of Transportation’s Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issuance of a Certification of Authorization to multinational energy giant, BP – many companies anticipate the opportunities in this market. It will continue to leverage its core competencies of motion imagery expertise, COTS model efficiencies, and computer vision based technology to focus on the key element of UAV missions beyond the aircraft and the sensor: the software that bridges the gap between imagery and insight.